UN can facilitate IAEA power plant visit, but Russia puts conditions

The United Nations has the logics and security capacity to support a visit International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors to Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, a spokesman said, but a Russia diplomat imposed conditions, saying routing any mission through Ukraine’s capital was too dangerous.
UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric, speaking on Monday, also said: “The UN Secretariat has no authority to block or cancel any IAEA activities.”
Dujarric was responding to an accusation Russia that UN security had blocked a visit IAEA inspectors to Europe’s largest nuclear power plant, which Russia seized in March following its invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24.
He said that “in close contact with the IAEA, the UN Secretariat has assessed that it has in Ukraine the logics and security capacity to be able to support any IAEA mission to the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant from Kyiv.”
But he said both Russia and Ukraine have to agree. Both countries have said they want IAEA inspectors to visit. IAEA chief Rafael Grossi has said he was ready to lead a mission and called on Russia and Ukraine to cooperate.
In Moscow, Russian news agencies quoted a senior diplomat as saying that no such mission could pass through Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital, as proposed the United Nations.
“Imagine what it means to pass through Kyiv — it means they get to the nuclear plant through the front line,” RIA news agency quoted Igor Vishnevetsky, deputy head of the foreign minry’s nuclear proliferation and arms control department, as telling journals.
“This is a huge risk, given that Ukraine’s armed forces are not all made up in the same way,” he was quoted as saying.
Russia describes its actions in Ukraine as a “special military operation” and accuses Kyiv’s military — and much of its political structures — as being beholden to nationals and “Nazis.”
Tass news agency quoted Vishnevetsky as saying that any such mission had no mandate to address the “demilitarization” of the plant as demanded Kyiv as it could only deal with “fulfillment of IAEA guarantees.”
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Thursday called for an end to military activity around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power complex as Moscow and Kyiv blamed each other for shelling of the area.
Guterres spoke with Russian Defense Miner Sergei Shoigu on Monday about the conditions for the safe operations of the Zaporizhzhia, the United Nations and Russia said.